PROJECT · HARDWARE PLAN

Plan a small mobile robot build

Use a documented board/chassis pairing and staged commissioning.

The outcome

Use a documented board/chassis pairing and staged commissioning.

6 × AA NiMHSwitched VSWMotor driversTwo motors
An original overview of the information or commissioning sequence.
Verification boundary

Hardware planning only. No physical build, electrical test or certification is claimed. Verify exact components and the current manufacturer manual.

Before you begin

  • Romi chassis and specified motors
  • Matching Romi 32U4 board
  • Six matched AA NiMH cells (nominal 7.2 V total), suitable NiMH charger and USB cable
  • Tools and experienced reviewer

Prepare with Bring a small robot to life carefully, Turn wheel speeds into robot motion.

Manufacturer-backed parts

PartWhat to verifyReference
Romi chassisMatching mechanical platform and motorsManufacturer
Romi 32U4 boardIntegrated drivers; verify revision/power limitsManufacturer
Battery setSix AA NiMH cells: nominal 1.2 V each, 7.2 V total. The board maximum is 10.8 V; this is a limit, not a target.Manufacturer
DisconnectReachable motor-power interruption matching the circuitManufacturer

No prices or physical compatibility tests are invented. The manufacturer manual governs electrical ratings and exact connections.

Build, observe, explain.

1

Review power

The manufacturer recommends six rechargeable AA NiMH cells, giving 7.2 V nominal. The board maximum input is 10.8 V, limited by its motor drivers. VREG supplies regulated 5 V; its available current depends on input and conditions, so do not assume every companion computer is compatible. Check the actual revision, load and switch behavior.

Expected: Reviewed diagram and part-number checklist.

2

Wire unpowered

With batteries and USB disconnected, follow the manufacturer diagram: battery negative to GND, battery positive through the documented VBAT protection and switching circuit to VSW, then onboard drivers to motor connections. USB powers logic even when the battery switch is off, so switch-off alone does not prove the entire board is unpowered. Never feed VSW into host GPIO.

Expected: Inspection matches the manufacturer diagram. Functional overview is not a pinout substitute.

3

Commission in stages

Use matched cells and a charger designed for NiMH; remove cells for charging unless the manufacturer explicitly provides a charging circuit. Inspect polarity and stop using damaged, leaking or overheated cells. Test logic first, then brief low-speed lifted wheels. Confirm motor power actually stops through the accessible disconnect before isolated floor testing.

Expected: Recorded neutral startup, polarity and timeout criteria. No physical test is claimed.

Troubleshooting

Different revisions
Verify current diagrams; do not infer pin compatibility.
Disconnect stops only host
Verify motor-power interruption independently.

Take it further

  • Add encoders and bounded serial feedback.
  • Model the platform before writing a host bridge.

Documentation and next steps

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